WFU

2020年4月25日 星期六

Summary of paper of Empirical Research - Format


作者:蔡東霖

I try to write down the summary of paper that i have read and to follow the format below.




Introduction

one or two paragraphs to summarize this article.

Theory and Hypothesis Formulation

Describe the theory the author(s) derived or applied.

What are the hypotheses?

What do you think about these hypotheses?

Can they be tested?

Methods

Measurement

Dependent variables

Independent variables

[P.S.]

All independent variables contribute to the format by answering the following questions:

a) For each variable, was it operationalized adequately?

b) For each variable, what evidence for validity is given?

c) For each variable, what evidence for reliability is given?

d) Are the measures quantifiable?

e) Is the unit or level of analysis specified and defined?

Example: 

Gender: a) no need to operationalize,

b) face validity,

c) no evidence of reliability,

d) categorical variable (1=female; 0=male),

e) individual level 

 Age: a) years,

b) face validity,

c) no evidence of reliability,

d) quantifiable data

e) individual level

Sample

Study Design

Data Analysis and Induction

Techniques of data collection

Data analysis and interpretation

Inferences

Theory Data Alignment

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