作者:蔡東霖
I try to write down the summary of paper that i have read and to follow the format below.
Introduction
one or two paragraphs to summarize this article.
Theory and Hypothesis Formulation
Describe the theory the author(s) derived or applied.
What are the hypotheses?
What do you think about these hypotheses?
Can they be tested?
Methods
Measurement
Dependent variables
Independent variables
[P.S.]
All independent variables contribute to the format by answering the following questions:
a) For each variable, was it operationalized adequately?
b) For each variable, what evidence for validity is given?
c) For each variable, what evidence for reliability is given?
d) Are the measures quantifiable?
e) Is the unit or level of analysis specified and defined?
Example:
Gender: a) no need to operationalize,
b) face validity,
c) no evidence of reliability,
d) categorical variable (1=female; 0=male),
e) individual level
Age: a) years,
b) face validity,
c) no evidence of reliability,
d) quantifiable data
e) individual level
Sample
Study Design
Data Analysis and Induction
Techniques of data collection
Data analysis and interpretation
Inferences
Theory Data Alignment
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